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Alas Purwo National Park

Alas Purwo National Park is a national park located in Tegaldlimo Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi regency, East Java, Indonesia. Geographically located at the eastern tip of Java island south coast region between 8°26'45" - 8°47'00" latitude and 114°20'16" - 114°36'00" East Longitude. Alas Purwo National Park is a lowland rain forest ecosystem on the Island Java. Average rainfall 1.000 – 1.500 mm per year with temperatures of 22 ° - 31 ° C, and humidity 40 - 85%. Alas Purwo National Park has flat topography, light waves to the west with the highest peak of Mountain Linga 322m above sea level). Alas Purwo national park has a variety of objects and natural attractions and cultural tourism (sea, sand, sun, forest, wild animal, sport and culture) that is located not so far away from each other. Sadengan is a wildlife for bison, deer, elk, boar and bird. Located 13 km from the entrance Pasaranyar white sand beach with beach forest formations for marine tourism activities and camping. Ngagelan Beach, we can see several species of sea turtles landed to lay their eggs on the beach and turtle breeding activity. Plengkung, seeing surfer world level professionals who are doing the tourist attractions and forest searches.Bedul Segoro, is a sea tourism with Boating, swimming, water skiing on the lake and observing migratory bird from Australia.

Plengkung located next to South Alas Purwo National Park. Surfer was known to the world stage as the G-Land. The term G-land can be defined, because the location of the water surfing sports are located in the Grajagan Gulf that resembles the letter G. Plengkung including four of the world's best locations for surfing and can be equated with the location of surfing in Hawaii, Australia, and South Africa.

The diversity of animal in the area of Alas Purwo National Park divided into 4 classes animal such as Mammals, Aves, Pisces and Reptiles. Mammals recorded as many as 31 species, These animal is Banteng (Bos javanicus), Deer (Cervus timorensis), ajag (Cuon alpinus), Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa), Menjangan (Muntiacus muntjak), Leopard (Panthera pardus), monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) and Komodo (Varanus Salvator).

Bird that have been identified totaling 236 species of land bird and water bird, some species of which are migratory bird that have been identified totaling 39 species. Bird species is easy to see, Ayam Hutan (Gallus Gallus), Kangkareng (Antracoceros coronatus), Rangkok (Buceros undulatus) and Peacock (Pavo muticus).

Unique and endemic plant in this national park is kecik (Manilkara kauki) and bamboo manggong (Gigantochloa manggong). Other plant are ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) and 13 species of bamboo.

 

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/alas-purwo-national-park.html

Baluran National Park

Baluran National Park located at 7 ° 55'17 .76 "S and 114 ° 23'15 .27" E, which is representative of a specific dry forest ecosystem in Banyuputih, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia, consists of savanna vegetation types (40 percent of total area) , mangrove forest, monsoon forest, lower montane forest, swamp forest and evergreen forests. Generally, in the Java island there is a lot of national park that have ecosystem in common. National park in java island have a rainforest ecosystem with a various animal and plant with astounishing mountain as a core.

"Wild Bull" is an iconic animal in Baluran National Park. In addition, there are about 155 species of birds including the rare such as the "Layang Api" (Hirundo rustica), "Tuwur asia" (Eudynamys scolopacea), peacock (Pavo muticus), "Ayam hutan merah" (Gallus Gallus), "Kangkareng" (Anthracoceros convecus ), "Rangkong" (Buceros rhinoceros), and "Bangau" (Leptoptilos javanicus). Plants in this national park has various species, which there are native plants are unique and interesting that is "Widoro bukol" (Ziziphus rotundifolia), "Mimba" (Azadirachta indica) and "Pilang" (Acacia leucophloea). Other plants that like "Asam Jawa" (Tamarindus indica), "Gadung" (Dioscorea hispida), "Kemiri" (Aleurites moluccana), "Gebang" (Corypha utan), "Api – api" (Avicennia sp.), "Kendal" (Cordia obliqua), "Manting" (Syzygium polyanthum) and "Kepuh" (Sterculia foetida). There are 26 species of animal such as "Banteng" (Bos javanicus javanicus), Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), "Ajag" (Cuon alpinus javanicus), "Menjangan" (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak), leopard (Panthera pardus weld), deer ( Tragulus javanicus pelandoc, Cervus timorensis Russa).

Spots of tourism in Baluran National Park is "Bekol" and "Semiang", where we can observe of wildlife such as pheasant, peacock, deer, and wild buffalo, bird. "Bama" is a marine tourism we can go fishing, diving/snorkeling. "Manting", "Air Kacip" is the source of water that never dry all year and as a habitat of leopard. "Popongan", "Sejile", "Sirontoh" and "Kalitopo" also can boating on the calm sea, seeing various kinds of ornamental fish and migratory bird observation. "Curah Tangis" is a place about activities of rock climbing as high as 10-30 meters, with a slope of up to 85%.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/baluran-national-park.html

Mountain Rinjani National Park

Mountain Rinjani National Park has a diverse ecosystem types with the type of mountain rain forest and savanna located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara with an area of 40,000 hectares. In the valley west of Mountain Rinjani there lies Lake Segara Anak . Lake Segara Anak is the term for the sasak tribe which means small sea. Segara Anak Lake Area of about 1,100 acres with depths ranging between 160-230 meters. In the middle of Lake Segara Anak appear active volcanic mountain and continue to grow the Jari Mountain . Jari Mountain is getting higher each year.  

Mountain Rinjani National Park has two orchid species endemic to the Perisstylus rintjaniensis and Perisstylus Lombokensis. Plant diversity-owned Mountain Rinjani National Park is "Eidelweis" (Anaphalis javanica), "Bayur" (Pterospermum javanicum), "Jelutung" (Laportea stimulant), "Jambu - jambuan" (Syzygium sp.), "Duren - durenan" (Aglaia argentea), "Banyan" (Ficus benjamina), "Keruing" (Dipterocarpus hasseltii) and "Rerau" ( Dipterocarpus imbricatus).

Mountain Rinjani National Park also has a diversity of animal species endemic mammals are "Rinjani Weasels" (Paradoxurus hemaproditus rinjanicus), there are also Deer (Muntiacus muntjak nainggolani), "Dawah" (Ducula lacernulata sasakensis), Ebony leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus kohlbruggei), Pangolin (Manis javanica), "Horn cikukua bird" (Philemon buceroides neglectus), "Black nape kepudang" (Oriolus chinensis broderipii), and several species of reptiles.

Point of tourism in Mountain Rinjani National Park are the peak of mountain Rinjani that we can see a marveolus view and unique landscape in Lake Segara Anak, Sebau, Baru Mountain and Lombok Island. 

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/mountain-rinjani-national-park.html

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park is at coordinates 119°09'00'' - 119°55'00 "east longitude and 8°20'00" - 8°53'00 "LS in West Manggarai regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Distribution region divided between East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Based on his physical condition, the Komodo National Park consists of three large islands such as Komodo Island, Rinca Island, and Padar Island, and several small islands. Inland area of Komodo National Park has an area of 603 km ² of the total area of 1.817 km² with the highest mountain is Mountain Satalibo located on the island of Komodo and Rinca Island. With hot temperatures and dry conditions and the presence of nature a vast savanna, it is a habitat ideal for the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) which is the icon of the Komodo National Park. Vegetation types found in Komodo National Park is a Forest Prairie and Savanna, Tropical Forest, Mangrove and Coral Reef. The composition of flora and fauna in the Park vary among deer (Cervus timorensis), coyotes (Cuon alpinus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), wild horse (Equus caballus) and wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalus), weasels (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), Rinca rat (Hundred ritjanus), and fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis and Pteropsis sp.) and 111 species of birds are birds singed (Megapodius reinwardti), yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), turtledove (Geopelia striata), cuckoo (Streptopelia chinensis), green pergam (Ducula Aenea), Philemon buceroides, bird king prawns (Halcyon capensis), and glasses of sea birds (Zosterops chloris) and other Reptiles Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) as the cobra (Naja naja) , snake Russell (Viperia russeli), green tree snake (Trimeresurus albolabris), python (Python sp.), sea snakes (Laticauda colubrina), lizards (Scinidae, Dibamidae, and Varanidae), gecko (Gekko sp.), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas).

tourism center in Komodo National Park is Loh Liang as a control dragons, there are coral reefs Red Beach is gorgeous, Loh Sebita is a mangrove area, Loh Buaya, Pulau Kalong, and Code Golo and Molo Strait.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/komodo-national-park.html

Betung Kerihun National Park

Betung Kerihun National Park has an area of 8,000 km² located in the province of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Topography of Betung Kerihun National Park is hilly mountain stretching that connects Muller Mountain and Betung Kerihun Mountain, as well as the boundary between the territory of Indonesia to Sarawak, Malaysia. Betung Kerihun National Park has various types of forest ecosystem is lowland forest, sub-montane, and Montana. With high-value plant diversity as much as 1.216 species (75% endemic to Borneo). There are approximately 48 species of mammals in example "Kelasi" (Presbytis rubicunda rubicunda), "Orangutan" (Pongo Satyrus), "Owa" (Hylobates muelleri), "Kepuh" (Presbytis frontata frontata) and "Kokah" (Presbytis femoralis chrysomelas); 301 birds species consists of 151 genera and 36 families, 15 species of migratory birds, and 24 species endemic to Borneo; 51 species of amphibian, 52 reptile species, 170 kinds of insects and 112 species of fish.

Besides having a diversity of plants and animals, flow very clear creek comes from the waterfall / cascade at the top of the hill, the sound of birds chirping and the cries of various animals, all of which can be seen and felt within the national park.

Residents around the park is largely derived from the Dayak tribe. Consisting of a group of Dayak Iban, Dayak Dayak Parks and Bukat. One habit that is quite unique from them is to use the "Tattoo" on the skin.

Object tourism in National Parks is Muller Mountains, Kerihun Mountain, and Betung Mountain is a paradise for hikers and rock climbers. We could scour the river, fishing, watching wildlife and plants, and cultural tourism in River Tekelan, Sibau, Mendalam, Embaloh and Kanyau. For rafting, Riam Lapan and Riam Matahari is a location that you will never forget.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/betung-kerihun-national-park.html

National Park Lake Sentarum

In 1999, Lake Sentarum designated as a National Park by the Indonesian government that is representative of freshwater swamp forest ecosystem and the tropical rain forest in Borneo. Lake Sentarum is a seasonal lake that lies in the Kapuas river basin. Sentarum Lake is the regulator of the water system for the Kapuas River Basin and also as a water catchment area. Lake Sentarum located downstream of the Kapuas River and depending on fluctuations of amount water collected in the lake. Distinctive and original plants in Sentarum Lake National Park are "Tengkawang" (Shorea beccariana) and also other plants such as "Meranti" (Shorea sp.), "Jelutung" (Dyera costulata), "Trembesi" (Eusideroxylon zwageri) and "Ramin" (Gonystylus bancanus).

Aquatic systems from freshwater lakes and flooded forests makes Lake Sentarum different from any other lakes. The water was coloured dark reddish because they contain tannins derived from peat in the surrounding forest. During the rainy season, the depth of the lake water could reach 6-8 meters and cause flood surrounding forest. However, throughout the dry season, the place that the water level in Sungai Kapuas gradually decreased, water from Lake Sentarum will flow into the Kapuas River so that water in the river discharge is relatively stable. Finally at the peak of the dry season, state Sentarum Lake and the area will become a large expanse of land. The fish that had been on the lake, will be noticed in small pools.

People's lives around the national park which tribe Dayak Iban, Sebaruk, Sontas, Kenyah and Punan still traditional. Longhouse (betang) which isinhabited by tribes are diverse in space, you will discover five to eight inhabited and there are heads of homes are occupied by 15 to 30 heads of homes. Longhouses lived on by 15-30 heads of families, have an average length of 186 meters and 6 meters wide. Life at home betang show a a harmonious relationship, innocence and the hospitality of the tribe, and usually tourists will be treated to dance Dayak. Point of tourism interest to visit is Mount Lanjak, Nanga Kenelang and Bukit Tekenang where we can see a scene of the lake, boating and bird and animal observation equipped research laboratory facilities.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/lake-sentarum-national-park.html

Manupeu - Tanah Daru National Park

Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park situated in Sumba Island with a region of 88.000 hectares with a stretch of steep topography of the cliffs bordering the seashore and has a spring forest ecosystem types lowlands. Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park contains a quality value species diversity of about 118 species of plants which include Walnut (Aleurites moluccana), "Kesambi" (Schleichera oleosa), "Suren" (Toona sureni), "Taduk" (Sterculia foetida), "Pulai" (Alstonia scholaris), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica), "Jambu hutan" (Syzygium sp.), and Mountain pine (Casuarina sp.).Creatures that exist in Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park as many as 87 bird species including 7 species of cockatoo endemic to the Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park "Kepodang Sungu Sumba" (Coracina dohertyi), "Kakatua cempaka" (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata), "Merpati Sumba" (Treron teysmannii), "Julang Sumba" (Rhyticeros everetti), "Madu Sumba" (Nectarinia buettikoferi) and Sikatan Sumba (Ficedula harterti).

Julang Sumba and Kakatua Cempaka is the most rare birds and endangered species, especially on the island of Sumba. Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park has 57 species of butterflies including seven endemic to the island of Sumba is Papilio neumoegenii, Ideopsis oberthurii, Delias fasciata, Junonia adulatrix, Athyma karita, Sumalia Chilo, and Elimnia amoena. Point of tourism in Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park among others Waikabubak Land adjacent to Manupeu – Tanah Daru National Park found many ancient tombs carved. Ancient tombs is a symbol of social status and public health (overdo Tana, Watu Karagata and Bulu Peka Mila). Pasola, is the attraction of the ritual is very interesting and exciting, because it seems some people mount a horse who decorated the colorful, attack each other to knock each other with wooden spears. Attractions was held in February in Lamboya and Kodi, in March in Gaura and Wanukaka.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/manupeu-tanah-daru-national-park.html

Bunaken National Park

Bunaken National Park is a marine park located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, which covers an area of 890,65 km ² as representative of Indonesian tropical water ecosystems consisting of mangrove, seagrass beds, coral reefs, and coastal ecosystems. 7% of Bunaken National Park is the habitat of the sea, while the remaining 3% is mainland, covering five islands : Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Naen and Siladen. In the northern part consists of the Bunaken, Manado Tua, Montehage, Siladen, and Nain Island. Coral reef ecosystem of Bunaken National Park is very rich. There are about 390 species of coral reefs in this region. Species of algae that can be found in Bunaken National Park is Caulerpa, Halimeda and Padina, while a lot of seaweed species found are Thalassia hemprichii, Enhallus acoroides, and Thalassaodendron ciliatum. Bunaken National Park also has various species of fish, marine mammals, reptiles, birds, molluscs and mangroves. About 90 species of fish living in waters of this region. On the mainland, the island is rich in Arecaceae, sago, woka, silar and coconut. In addition, the Bunaken National Park also has a species of animals that live on land, such as deer and possum. Mangrove forest in this park into a habitat for crabs, lobsters, molluscs and sea birds.

Types of animals living in terrestrial and coastal including Sulawesi black macaques (Macaca nigra nigra), deer (Cervus timorensis Russa), and possum (Ailurops ursinus ursinus). Plant species in the mangroves of Bunaken National Park namely Rhizophora sp., Sonneratia sp., Lumnitzera sp., And Bruguiera sp. This forest is rich with various kinds of crab, shrimp, mollusks and various types of sea birds such as seagulls, herons, sea virgin, and cangak sea. This type of algae found in this national park include the type of Caulerpa sp., Halimeda sp., And Padina sp. Seagrass beds are dominated mainly on the island Montehage, and Nain island of Thalassia hemprichii, Enhallus acoroides, and Thalassodendron ciliatum.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/bunaken-national-park.html

National Parks Taka Bonerate

Taka Bonerate National Park located in Selayar District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Geographically situated between 120°55'- 121°00' east longitude and 6° 22'- 7°4' latitude. The number of islands in this region are as many as 21 islands. Taka Bonerate National Park has the third largest coral atoll in the world. Size of the atoll is approximately 220,000 hectares, with a coral reef flat area of 530,765 hectares. Coral atoll consisting of clusters of islands coral reefs , forming islands with considerable amounts. Among the islands of coral reefs, there are narrow straits are deep and steep. On the outer atoll area, surrounded by a mass of dark blue water that is deep enough waters (more than 1,500 meters) and steep. Most of the types of coral reefs have been formed atoll (barrier reef) and the reef edge (fringing reef). Everything is beautiful, coral reefs are still relatively intact. Taka Bonerate National Park consists of Macan Islands (14 islands) and Passi Tallu Islands (7 islands), which most of these islands are atolls with white sand configuration. At low tide the sea water will seem like a dry land interspersed by the puddle that formed small pools.

Flora species that grow in coastal areas dominated by coconut (Cocos nucifera), Pandan (Pandannus sp), Pines (Casuarina equisetifolia), "Ketapang" (Terminalia catappa) and "Waru" (Hibiscus tiliaceus). While the types of water plants that were common among other types of seaweed and algae from the type of Thalassia sp, Enhalus sp, Halimeda sp. and Sargasum sp. The types of turtles were recorded, including the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), and Lekang turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).

Taka Bonerate National Park potential as a tourist attraction, as many as 15 islands in The Taka Bonerate National Park can do diving, snorkeling, and other marine tourism.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/06/taka-bonerate-national-park.html

Manusela National Park

Manusela National Park with an area of 189,000 hectares is an area located in North and Southern Seram District in Tehoru Seram, Central Maluku district, Maluku Province of Indonesia. Manusela National Park is geographically located between 129°9'3 "- 129°46'14" BT and 2°48 ' 24 "- 3°18'24" LS. The Highest mountain in Manusela National Park is Binaya Mountain, with a height of 3.027 meters. Manusela National Park is a representative type of coastal ecosystem, swamp forest, lowland rain forest and mountain rain forest in Maluku. Vegetation types found in this national park is the mangrove, beach forest, swamp, river bank, tropical rain forest, mountain forest, and sub-alpine forest. A unique and beautiful forest, alpine vegetation and endemic fern that deer are very popular because it is a good deer feed. In addition, Manusela National Park can be used as a medium/place of field research because of the diversity of flora and fauna of rare and endemic, pharmaceutical research (types of medicinal plants) as well as research of plants which are an alternative food for the community.

Some plant species in this national park are "Meranti" (Shorea selanica), "Benuang" (Octomeles sumatrana), "Matoa" (Pometia pinnata), "Eucalyptus" (Melaleuca leucadendron), various kinds of orchids, and endemic ferns (Chintea binaya).

About 117 bird species found in the Manusela National Park, musk Ternate (Lorius garrulus), black-headed parrot (L. domicella), Seram cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis), king prawn (Halcyon lazuli and Halcyon sancta) and parrot ambon (Alisterus amboinensis). Parrot is one species endemic to the island of Maluku, its existence threatened with extinction in the wild due to poaching and the destruction of their habitat. Other wildlife in this national park is the deer (Cervus timorensis moluccensis), Kuskus (Phalanger orientalis orientalis), mongoose (Pardofelis marmorata), dugongs (Dugong dugon), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), and various species of butterflies.

Point of tourism is to visit Merkele Edge, Edge Kabipoto, Wae Kawa, exploring the forest, rock climbing, animal/plant observation. In Pasahari is deer and bird wildlife observation. In Wai Isal, camping, exploring the forest, animal/plant observation. In Pilana, observations of butterflies and exploring the forest. At Binaya Mountain we can climbing, explore the forests and waterfalls. Manusela National Park is known as a natural tourist attraction with its own charm with beautiful natural scenery and interesting and hilly topography of which Markele edge, valley Manusela, edge Kobipoto, plains and valleys north Nausea Wae Kawa in the south. Attractions that can be enjoyed is exploring the forest, rock climbing, animal/plant observation.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/06/manusela-national-park.html

Wakatobi National Park

Wakatobi National Park is in South East Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This National Park has the potential of marine natural resources which presents an amazing underwater panorama. In general, the waters have started from a flat configuration, sloping toward the sea, and steep. The water depth varies up to 1.044 meters with a floor of most of the sandy and rocky. Wakatobi National Park is comprised of four major islands, namely Wangi – Wangi island, Kaledupa island, Tomia island, and Binongko island. This National Park has 25 pieces with clusters of coral reefs around the coast of coral islands along the 600 km. More than 112 coral species from 13 families including Pavona cactus, Acropora hyacinthus, Leptoseris yabei, Acropora formosa, Psammocora profundasafla, Lobophyllia robusta, Fungia molucensis, Euphyllia glabrescens, Tubastraea frondes, Stylophora pistillata and Throchelliophorum Sarcophyton.

Fish species of Wakatobi National Park which is owned as many as 93 species of fish consumption and trade of ornamental fish such as "Baronang" (Siganus guttatus), Heniochus acuminatus, "Takhasang" (Naso unicornis), "Pogo-pogo" (Balistoides viridescens), "Napoleon" (Cheilinus undulatus), red fish (Lutjanus biguttatus), Amphiprion melanopus, Chaetodon specullum, Chelmon rostratus, Lutjanus monostigma, Argus spots (Cephalopholus argus) and Caesio caerularea.

In addition there are several species of sea birds such as goose-brown stone (Sula leucogaster plotus), king prawn erasia (Alcedo atthis), also there are three types of turtles that often landed on islands in the National Park are " Lekang turtle" (Lepidochelys olivacea), "Tempayan turtle" (Caretta caretta) and hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata).

The indigenous people who live around the Wakatobi National Park is the tribe called the sea or the Bajau tribe. From the whole human boating in Southeast Asia that still have traditional boating culture is the Bajau tribe. Seeing their daily life is interesting and unique, especially diving into the ocean without any equipment to spear fish.

Point of tourism interest to visit are Hoga island, Binongko Island, Wangi - Wangi island, Kaledupa Island and Tomia Island, especially for diving, snorkeling, marine tourism, swimming and camping.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/06/wakatobi-national-park.html

Kayan Mentarang National Park

Kayan Mentarang National Park has primary and secondary forest areas largest remaining old on the island of Borneo and Southeast Asia. Kayan Mentarang National Park name taken from the two important river names in the national park, the Kayan River in the south and north of the River Mentarang. With a land area of about 1.35 million hectares, this forest expanse stretching across the northern part of East Kalimantan Province, precisely in Malinau Regency, Regency Nunukan and Bulungan, directly adjacent to the Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia. Most of the areas included in the district of Malinau and partly included in Nunukan district. Kayan Mentarang National Park has a diversity of high value, rare and protected species of plants and animals. Some other plants that exist are "Pulai" (Alstonia scholaris), "Jelutung" (Dyera costulata), "Ramin" (Gonystylus bancanus), "Agathis" (Agathis borneensis), "Trembesi" (Eusideroxylon zwageri), "Rengas" (Gluta wallichii), "Gaharu" (Aquilaria malacensis), palm (Arenga pinnata), various kinds of orchids, palms, and "kantung semar". In addition, there are several types of plants that not all can be identified as a new species in Indonesia. Flora species that are reported in this region of which include 500 species of orchids and at least 25 species of rattan. It also has managed inventory 277 species of birds including 11 species new to Borneo and Indonesia, 19 species and 12 endemic species are nearly extinct. Some interesting species of which are 7 types of hornbills, Kuau, Sepindan Borneo and the types of King Prawn.

Kayan Mentarang National Park also a habitat for many protected species such as banteng (Bos javanicus), bear (Helarctos malayanus), pangolin (Manis javanica), leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), porcupine (Hystrix brachyura), and deer (Cervus unicolor). In certain seasons on the prairie in the Upper River Bahau, gathered a herd bull that comes from the surrounding forest area and become an interesting sight to behold. Around 21,000 people from various ethnic and language subgroup, known as the Dayak tribe, living in and around national parks. Dayak community, such as the Kenyah, Kayan, Lundayeh, Tagel, Saben and Punan, Badeng, Hyacinths, Makulit, Makasan inhabit about 50 villages in the region Kayan Mentarang National Park. Point of tourism interest to visit are Pulau Datuk Beach and Lubang Tedong Hill as marine tourism and swimming spot. Palung Mountain and Panti Mountain we can hikking, see waterfalls and observation of plants/animals and camping. Kampung Baru as Bekantan animal observation. Simpang River and Matan river we can scour the river, observing wildlife and cultural tourism.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/kayan-mentarang-national-park.html

Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park

With an area of 105,194 hectares, Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park geographically located between 121°4' - 122°44' east longitude and 4°22' - 4°39' latitude. Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park situated in Southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park is a representative type of low mountain rain forest ecosystem, mangroves, coastal forests, savannahs, and freshwater swamp forest in Sulawesi. Savanna vegetation in this park has distinctive features and unique, because it is a combination of grassy plains with plants agel, palm leaves and bamboo thorns, bushes and plants are also along the rivers that flow in these savannas. Plant diversity in this region is very prominent of carrying at least 89 families, 257 genera and 323 species of plants, including "Lara" (Metrosideros petiolata), "Sisio" (Cratoxylum formosum), "Kalapi" (Callicarpa celebica), "Tongke" (Bruguiera gimnorrhiza), palm (Borassus flabellifer), and lotus (Victoria spp.).

This area is also a habitat for various bird species, 155 bird species recorded in it, 32 of which are rare species and 37 species classified as endemic. Birds include "Maleo" (Macrocephalon maleo), "Bangau tong – tong" (Leptoptilos javanicus), white cockatoo (Cacatua galerita triton), There is one type of bird that is endemic in Southeast Sulawesi "Kacamata Sulawesi" (Zosterops consobrinorum). These birds were never seen for tens of years ago, but now we can see at Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park.

Primate species there is a black monkey (Macaca nigra nigra) and Tarsius (Tarsius spectrum spectrum). Rare and endangered species such as Sulawesi civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii musschenbroekii), lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), anoa mountains (B. quarlesi), "Soa-soa" (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), deer (Cervus timorensis djonga), babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis), and possum (Strigocuscus celebensis celebensis).

Point of tourism to visit are Pulau Harapan, located in the center of Rawa Aopa to see a panorama of natural wetlands, water birds and boating. Lanowulu Beach, canoe along the river to the coast, mangrove forest, swimming, and marine tourism. Watumohai Mountain, hiking and camping. On the slopes of the mountain there savannas to see hundreds of deer grazing, birds and other wildlife.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/06/rawa-aopa-watumohai-national-park.html

National Parks Laiwangi - Wanggameti

Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Park has rain forest classification and Elfin Forest situated in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. With the topography around 6% - 60%, Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Park have a flat rate up to extreme steepness. In general, the type of ecosystem in the Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Park include mangrove forest, beach forest, tropical dry forest and season with lowland rain forest to mountain. Laiwanggi-Wanggameti National Park are water catchment areas. Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Parks includes two river basins of watershed and sub watershed Kambaniru Nggongi. 

Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Park is a habitat for typical flora and fauna of Sumba. There are other plant species between forest Cashew (Syzygium sp.), "Pulai" (Alstonia scholaris), "Banyan" (Ficus sp.), Canary (Canarium oleosum), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), "Honggi" (Myristica littoralis), "Suren" (Toona sureni) , "Taduk" (Sterculia foetida), "Kesambi" (Schleichera oleosa) and "Hangkang" (Palaquium obovatum). Also in Laiwangi - Wanggameti National Park have a high diversity of animals, namely 43 species of butterflies, including three endemic species of butterfly halipron (Troides haliphron, Elimnias amoena, Sumalia Chilo, Ideopsis oberthurii, and Athyma karita and there are 78 types of where 8 species of birds are endemic Sumba. There is also a long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis fascicularis), wild boar (Sus sp.), "Komodo" (Varanus Salvator), Timor python (Python timorensis), and partridges (Gallus Gallus). In addition, a major population of birds "walik rawamanu" (Ptilinopus dohertyi), Sumba pigeon (Treron teysmannii) and various other bird species such as "Gemak Sumba" (Turnix everetti), Cockatoos Cempaka (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata), Parrots (Lorius domicella), "Sikatan Sumba" (Ficedula harterti), "Kepodang Sungu Sumba" (Coracina dohertyi), and "Madu Sumba" (Nectarinia buettikoferi). 

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/laiwangi-wanggameti-national-park.html

Teluk Cendrawasih National Park

Teluk Cendrawasih National Park is the largest marine national park in Indonesia. This national park is located in Teluk Cendrawasih, West Papua province, Indonesia. Teluk Cendrawasih National Park includes the island Mioswaar, Nusrowi, Roon, Rumberpon and also Yoop. Teluk Cendrawasih National Park is representative coral formations reefs, beaches, mangrove islands and mainland tropical forests in Papua. Teluk Cendrawasih National Park has 150 species from 15 families, and spread on the banks of 18 large and small islands. The percentage of live coral cover varied between 30% to 65%. Generally, the coral reef ecosystem is divided into two zones: the reef flat and reef slope zones. The types of coral that can be seen include blue coral colony (Heliopora coerulea), And Pectiniidae Faviidae family, as well as various types of soft corals.

Recorded approximately 209 species of fish among the inhabitants of this region Butterflyfish, angelfish, damselfish, parrotfish, rabbitfish, and anemonefish. Types of mollusks include cowries (Cypraea spp.), Snails strombidae (Lambis spp.), Cone snails (Conus spp.), Triton trumpet (Charonia tritonis), and giant clams (Tridacna gigas). There are four types of turtles that often landed in the national park is the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), turtle (Lepidochelys olivaceae), and leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea), Dugong (Dugong dugon), blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), coconut crabs (Birgus latro), dolphins, and sharks. There is a natural cave which is a relic of ancient times, hot springs that contain sulfur without Misowaar salinity on the island, cave in water with a depth of 100 feet in Tanjung Mangguar. A number of relics from the 18th century can still be found in several places, such as Wendesi, Wasior, and Yomber.

Point of tourism to visit are Nusrowi Island, Mioswaar Island, Rumberpon island as we can obsere wildlife such as birds, deer breeding, marine tourism, diving and snorkelling. Windesi and Yoop Island are to observe whales and dolphins. Roon Island is to observe bird species, diving, snorkeling, waterfalls and cultural tourism.

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/06/teluk-cendrawasih-national-park.html

National Parks Aketajawe Lolobata

167,300 hectares of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park is located in Tidore Island, East Halmahera, North Maluku, Indonesia. Aketajawe Lolobata National Parkis considered important for the safety of 23 endemic bird species. It’s coordinates 128°12'37"-129°40'49" east longitude 01°27'34"- 00°58'47" LS. The function of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park is as protection of representative ecosystems and the diversity of a complete range of habitats from lowland to the mountains, which includes indigenous representatives from all types of terrestrial habitats are important on the island of Halmahera and as protection of water catchment areas for water needs of communities, agriculture, and other industries. Aketajawe Lolobata National Park have flat topography, wavy, to mountainous. Vegetation types that dominate the island of Halmahera is the rain forest, but in more southern peninsula have monsoon forest (semi-evergreen forest). Although the biodiversity in this area has not been known, but it is known in North Maluku has 2 (two) endemic genus of flowering plants. Forest area has a high potential of biodiversity, among others, various types of flora such as "Resin" (Agathis sp.), "Bintangur" (Calophyllum inophyllum), "Benuang" (Octomeles sumatrana), M"Matoa" (Pometia pinnata), "merbau" (Intsia bijuga), Canary (Canarium mehenbethene gaerta) and "Nyatoh" (Palaquium obtusifolium). Potential fauna, including mammals, from 51 species of mammals in North Maluku (11 species endemic), 28 species found in Halmahera (7 endemic species) and 1 species is endemic to Halmahera, which is "Kuskus" (Phalanger sp.) Other species include wild boar (Sus scrofa) and deer (Cervus timorensis). 243 bird species in north Maluku (26 species endemic), 211 contained in Halmahera (24 species endemic) and 4 species are endemic to Halmahera. All four species are endemic to the above mentioned "Mandar" (Habroptila walacii), "Kepudang Sungu Halmahera" (Coracina parvula), "Kepudang Halmahera" (Oriolus phaeochromus), 42 species of reptiles in north Maluku (7 species endemic) , 38 are in Halmahera (7 species endemic), among others, frogs (Callulops dubia, Caphixalus Montanus), lizards (Hydrosaurus warneri, Varanus sp.), 6 types in north Maluku (2 endemic species), 6 contained in Halmahera (2 species endemic) and 2 species are endemic to Halmahera.

point of tourism in Aketajawe Lolobata National Park has tremendous potential landscape to attract tourists, such as natural scenery, waterfalls, attractions lives of various birds in their natural habitat, the location of research and there are traditional cultural Tugutil society. Tugutil culture is a potential tourist attraction, in addition to the wealth of knowledge in the use of medicinal plants. For adventurers who love the beauty of nature, especially bird lovers this is a paradise of birds. This is where four of the five endemic bird species that are globally endangered, and where the bird species of economic value is high enough, "Bidadari Halmahera" (Semioptera wallacei) and a white cockatoo (Cacatua alba).

http://www.nationalparkadventure.info/2011/05/aketajawe-lolobata-national-park.html